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History
- Published online December 9, 2020.
Article Versions
- Latest version (November 18, 2020 - 13:13).
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Copyright & Usage
This manuscript is generously published free of charge by ISASS, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery. Copyright © 2020 ISASS
Author Information
- Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, MD1,
- Narendran Muraleedharan, BASME2,
- Steven Allen Eddy, MD3,
- Vikram Sobti, MD, MBA4,
- Brian D. Reece, MD5,
- Jorge Felipe Ramírez León, MD6 and
- Sandeep Shah, MSEE, MBA7
- 1Staff Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona and Surgical Institute of Tucson, Tucson, Arizona
- 2Aptus Engineering, Inc, Scottsdale, Arizona, and Multus Medical, LLC, Phoenix, Arizona
- 3Multus Medical, LLC, Phoenix, Arizona
- 4Innovative Radiology, PC, River Forest, Illinois
- 5The Spine and Orthopedic Academic Research Institute, Lewisville, Texas
- 6Fundación Universitaria Sanitas, Bogotá, Colombia, Research Team, Centro de Columna. Bogotá, Colombia, Centro de Cirugía de Mínima Invasión, CECIMIN—Clínica Reina Sofía, Bogotá, Colombia
- 7Multus Medical, LLC, Phoenix, Arizona
- Corresponding Author:
Kai-Uwe Lewandrowski, MD, Staff Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon Center for Advanced Spine Care of Southern Arizona and Surgical Institute of Tucson, AZ 85712. Phone: (520) 204-1495; Fax: (623) 218-1215; Email: busniess{at}tucsonspine.com.