RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Demineralized Bone Matrix and Fibers in Spinal Fusion JF International Journal of Spine Surgery JO Int J Spine Surg FD International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery SP S28 OP S34 DO 10.14444/8558 VO 17 IS S3 A1 Wang, Joshua L. A1 Eaton, Ryan G. A1 Harrigan, Markus E. A1 Munjal, Vikas A1 Sette, Katelyn N. A1 Wilson, Seth B. A1 Grossbach, Andrew J. YR 2023 UL https://www.ijssurgery.com/content/17/S3/S28.abstract AB Formation of bony fusion after arthrodesis depends on osteoinduction, osteoconduction, and osteogenesis. Traditionally, the patient’s own bone, or autograft, has been used to provide biological material necessary for these steps. However, the amount of autograft obtainable is often inadequate. Modern spine surgery has adopted the use of many autograft extenders or replacements, such as demineralized bone matrix or fibers. The present article covers the history of bone grafting, the production and technical details of demineralized bone matrix, and the evidence supporting its use in spine fusions.