Characteristics | Uniportal Facet-Preserving Trans-Kambin Endoscopic Fusion | Uniportal Facet-Sacrificing Posterolateral Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion |
Approach | Kambin’s triangle | Extended Kambin’s triangle |
Size of Endoscope | Uniportal transforaminal endoscope | Uniportal stenosis endoscope |
Type of Cage | Expandable cage, OptiMesh, modified TLIF cages | Open or MIS-TLIF cage |
Handling of Facet | Preserved or foraminoplasty | Complete facetectomy |
Availability of Autograft | Not from lumbar segment; obtained from iliac crest or other sources | Obtained from bony decompression and facet |
Neural Decompression | Indirect decompression | Direct decompression |
Method of Anesthesia | Local anesthesia, epidural, general anesthesia | Epidural, general anesthesia |
MIS-TLIF, minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion; TLIF, transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion.