Table 1

Radiological classification of migrated disc herniation according to Lee et al.55

ZoneDirectionRange of Distance
Zone 1Far-upwardFrom the inferior margin of the upper pedicle to 3 mm below the inferior margin of the upper pedicle
Zone 2Near-upwardFrom 3 mm below the inferior margin of the upper pedicle to the inferior margin of the upper vertebral body
Zone 3Near-downwardFrom the superior margin of the lower vertebral body to the center of the lower pedicle
Zone 4Far-downwardFrom the center of the lower pedicle of the lower vertebral body to the inferior margin of the lower pedicle