National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) calculator factors for patients in the adult spinal deformity (ASD) cohort.
| NSQIP Factor | % Cohort (N = 9143) |
| Age, years, mean | 58.94 |
| Females | 56% |
| Functional status | |
| Independent | 94.9% |
| Partially dependent | 4.4% |
| Totally dependent | 0.7% |
| Emergency cases | 1.6% |
| Wound class | |
| Clean | 94.7% |
| Clean/contaminated | 0.8% |
| Contaminated | 0.5% |
| Dirty/infected | 1.4% |
| ASA class | |
| I | 2.7% |
| II | 40.7% |
| III | 52.0% |
| IV | 4.6% |
| V | 0% |
| None assigned | 0% |
| Steroid use for chronic condition | 5.1% |
| Ascites within 30 d before surgery | <0.1% |
| Systemic sepsis within 48 h of surgery | 1.7% |
| Ventilator dependent | 0.4% |
| Disseminated cancer | 3.2% |
| Diabetes | 15.6% |
| Use of hypertensive medications | 52.8% |
| CHF within 30 d before surgery | 0.3% |
| Dyspnea | 3.0% |
| History of smoking within 1 y | 21.4% |
| Severe COPD | 4.3% |
| Dialysis | 0.7% |
| Acute renal failure | 0.1% |
ASA, American Society of Anesthesiologists; ASD, adult spinal deformity; CHF, congestive heart failure; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; NSQIP, National Surgical Quality Improvement Program.