Table 2

Perioperative characteristics by depression severity.

CharacteristicMinimal(n = 42)Mild(n = 32)Moderate/Severe(n = 27) P value*
Spinal pathology
 Herniated nucleus pulposus85.7% (36)90.6% (29)85.2% (23)0.510
 Spinal stenosis57.1% (24)65.6% (21)66.7% (18)0.655
 Myeloradiculopathy92.8% (39)81.2% (26)88.9% (24)0.578
Number of operative levels0.590
 Single64.3% (27)53.1% (17)55.6% (15)
 Multilevel35.7% (15)46.9% (15)44.4% (12)
Operative time, min, mean ± SD47.2 ± 87.163.5 ± 19.354.4 ± 18.20.489
Estimated blood loss, mL, mean ± SD31.7 ± 14.826.3 ± 9.430.8 ± 12.90.202
Length of stay, h, mean ± SD13.0 ± 9.913.1 ± 14.212.5 ± 15.40.981
Day of discharge0.138
 POD071.4% (30)81.3% (26)80.0% (20)
 POD126.1% (11)9.4% (3)16.0% (4)
 POD22.3% (1)9.4% (3)0.0% (0)
 POD30.0% (0)0.0% (0)4.0% (1)
  • * P value calculated using Formula analysis or Student’s t test.

  • POD, postoperative day.