Demographics | N = 544 |
Woman, % | 75.4% |
Age, y, mean | 58.1 |
Body mass index, mean | 28.1 |
Charlson Comorbidity Index | 1.6 |
Smoker, % | 7.2% |
Previous fusion surgery, % | 37.0% |
Surgeries performed | |
Mean number levels fused | 11.4 |
Approach, % | |
Anterior | 0.5% |
Posterior | 85.4% |
Anterior then posterior | 13.9% |
Three-column osteotomy | 49.4% |