Table 2

Predictive analytics utilizing decision trees in determining significant clincial variables affecting operative time in adult spinal deformity corrective surgery.

Significant Clinical Variables Affecting Operative Time
Overall RankVariable NameGroups ComparedDifferenceP Value
Global
 01Surgery siteCenters a,b vs centers c-fCenters c-f vs centers g-j120.90642.6560.0000.000
Procedural
 02ApproachComb. vs post.139.0340.000
 03Levels fused≤4 vs 5–95–9 vs 10+68.20747.6130.0140.000
 04Interbody device0 vs <044.7100.000
 11Number of pedicle screw osteotomies≥1 vs 032.8580.027
 08Number of 3-column osteotomies used≥1 vs 035.2690.005
 09Decompression technique usedDecmp. vs none48.6510.000
Patient Characteristics
 05Frailty index< 1.5 vs ≥ 1.578.3750.000
 06Charlson Comorbidity Index0 vs <066.0540.000
 07Scoliosis Research Scoiety-22-Schwab Global Alignment0 vs ++ vs ++30.19634.9630.0250.016
 10Scoliosis Research Society-Schwab PI-LL0 vs (+ & ++)46.1640.000
 14Body mass index<25 vs 25–3025–30 vs ≥3034.38229.8540.0070.027
Intraoperative Complications
 12Minor≥1 vs 066.5200.001
 13Major≥1 vs 066.5520.001