Table 5

Univariate and multivariate subanalysis of spine surgeon posts with positive tone.a

VariableUnivariate OR (95% CI) P ValueMultivariate OR (95% CI) P Value
Male sexb ->0.05->0.05
Postoperativec 8.97 (2.64, 30.48)0.00045.27 (1.49, 18.70)0.01
Lifestyled ->0.05->0.05

  • ↵a Positive tone vs nonpositive tone.

  • ↵b Male vs female sex.

  • ↵c Postoperative vs nonpostoperative.

  • ↵d Lifestyle (daily activity, sport, and work) vs medical (article/poster/advertisement, imaging, incision, clinic scene, OR scene, and medication).