Table 1

Classification of the grades and severity of proximal junctional kyphosis and PJF.10

ClassificationDescription
Type
 1Disc and ligamentous failure
 2Bone failure
 3Implant/bone interface failure
Grade
 AProximal junctional increase 10°–19°
 BProximal junctional increase 20°–29°
 CProximal junctional increase 30°
Spondylolisthesis
 PJF-NNo obvious spondylolisthesis above UIV
 PJF-SSpondylolisthesis above UIV
  • Abbreviations: PJF, proximal junctional failure; UIV, uppermost instrumented vertebra.