Classification | Description |
Type | |
1 | Disc and ligamentous failure |
2 | Bone failure |
3 | Implant/bone interface failure |
Grade | |
A | Proximal junctional increase 10°–19° |
B | Proximal junctional increase 20°–29° |
C | Proximal junctional increase 30° |
Spondylolisthesis | |
PJF-N | No obvious spondylolisthesis above UIV |
PJF-S | Spondylolisthesis above UIV |
Abbreviations: PJF, proximal junctional failure; UIV, uppermost instrumented vertebra.