Parameter and Qualifier | Severity Scale |
Neurological deficit | |
None | 0 |
Radicular pain | 2 |
Myelopathy/motor deficit | 4 |
Focal pain | |
None | 0 |
VAS ≤ 4 | 1 |
VAS ≥ 5 | 3 |
Instrumentation problem | |
None | 0 |
Partial fixation loss | 1 |
Prominence | 1 |
Complete fixation loss | 2 |
Change in kyphosis/PLC integrity | |
0°–10° | 0 |
10°–20° | 1 |
>20° | 2 |
PLC failure | 2 |
UIV/UIV+1 fracture | |
None | 0 |
Compression fracture | 1 |
Burst/chance fracture | 2 |
Translation | 3 |
Level of UIV | |
Thoracolumbar junction | 0 |
Upper thoracic spine | 1 |
Abbreviations: PLC, posterior ligamentous complex;UIV, uppermost instrumented vertebra; VAS, visual analog scale.
Note: Reprinted with permission from Hart et al.13