Perioperative multimodal pain protocol administered to protocol patients.
| Preoperative | Intraoperative | Postoperative |
| Gabapentin 900 mg orally for 1 dose | IV acetaminophen 1000 mg every 6 h for 3 doses | Gabapentin 300 mg 3 times per day for 5 d |
| Celecoxib 200 mg orally for 1 dose (no renal risk) | IV lidocaine 2 mg/kg/h | Celecoxib 200 mg orally for 5 d |
| IV dexamethasone 10 mg for 1 dose | Additional pain medication as needed | |
| Injectable liposomal bupivacaine 30 mL with bupivacaine in epinephrine 30 mL |
Abbreviation: IV, intravenous.