Table 4

Safety outcomes by procedure, device, and study design.

Procedure	Device	Design	Author, Year	N	Mean Follow-Up, mo	Acute Symptomatic Malposition	Breakage	Migration	Bowel/Bladder Perforation	Late Removal	Dislodgment of Bone Fragment Into Foramen	Fracture	Wound Infection	Bleeding Requiring Surgical Intervention
Lateral transiliac	HMA screw	Retro	Al-Khayer, 200819	9	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0
	HMA screw	Prosp	Mason, 201320	55	36	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	HMA screw	Retro	Khurana, 200921	15	17	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	iFuse	Retro	Bornemann, 201722	24	24	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	iFuse	Retro	Cummings, 201323	18	12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	iFuse	Prosp	Dengler, 201914	52	24	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
	iFuse	Prosp	Duhon, 201615	172	24	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	6	1
	iFuse	Retro	Novak, 202124	21	12	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	iFuse	Prosp	Patel, 202025	51	12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	iFuse	Prosp	Polly, 201613	102	24	1	0	0	0	1	0	1	0	0
	iFuse	Retro	Rudolf, 201426	17	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2	1
	iFuse	Prosp	Whang, 201927	103	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	iFuse	Retro	Amer, 202228	20	20	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	iFuse	Retro	Beijk, 202129	16	36	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	iFuse	Retro	Claus, 202030 ^, ^{^a}	82	12	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0
	iFuse	Retro	Cleveland, 201931	57	9	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1
	iFuse	Retro	Gaetani, 201332	12	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	iFuse	Retro	Graham-Smith, 201333	113	24	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	iFuse	Retro	Hermans, 202234	29	12	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0
	iFuse	Retro	Kasapovic, 202135	26	48	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	iFuse	Retro	Kurosawa, 202236	5	36	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	iFuse	Retro	Ledonio, 201437	17	12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
	iFuse	Retro	Ledonio, 201438	22	14	0	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0
	iFuse	Retro	Rainov, 201839	160	7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	iFuse	Retro	Rudolf, 201240	50	24	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	4	0
	iFuse	Retro	Sachs, 201241	11	12	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	iFuse	Retro	Sachs, 201342	40	12	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	iFuse	Retro	Sachs, 201443	144	16	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	iFuse	Retro	Sachs, 201644	107	44	1	0	0	0	2	0	0	0	0
	iFuse	Retro	Schmidt, 202045	19	58	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	iFuse	Retro	Schroeder, 201346	6	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	iFuse	Retro	Soliman, 202247	33	44	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0
	iFuse	Retro	Vanaclocha, 201748	27	41	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	iFuse	Retro	Wessel, 202249	45	12	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	iFuse	Retro	Kancherla, 201750	36	7	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Samba	Retro	Kancherla, 201750	9	7	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	SI-LOK	Prosp	Rappoport, 2017/202151,52	32	24	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	SI-LOK	Retro	Wales, 202053	40	12	0	0	0	0	4	0	0	0	0
	SImmetry	Prosp	Araghi, 201754	50	6	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	SImmetry	Retro	Cross, 201855	19	24	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	SImmetry	Prosp	Kucharzyk, 202256	201	12	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	SImmetry	Retro	Kube, 201657	18	12	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Torpedo	Retro	Kasapovic, 202258	15	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Simmetry, Corelink, and Lnk	Retro	Abbasi, 202159	62	12	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1
Posterolateral transiliac	Rialto	Retro	Claus, 202030	74	12	0	0	0	0	6	0	0	0	0
	Rialto	Retro	Rajpal, 201860	24	19	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Rialto	Retro	Sarkar, 202261	24	13	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	Sacrofuse	Retro	Chin, 202162	3	24	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	SI-LOK	Retro	Chaves, 202263	36	13	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	SI-LOK	Retro	Sarkar, 202261	19	13	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0
Posterior interpositional	DIANA	Retro	Endres, 201364	19	13	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
	DIANA	Prosp	Fuchs, 201865	171	24	4	0	0	0	3	0	0	0	0
	LINQ	Prosp	Calodney, 202266	69	6	0	NR	NR	0	0	0	0	0	0
	LINQ	Retro	Deer, 202167	111	3	NR	NR	NR	NR	NR	NR	NR	NR	NR
	LINQ	Retro	Sayed, 202168	50	12	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
	LINQ	Retro	Sayed, 202269	7	10	NR	NR	NR	NR	NR	NR	NR	NR	NR
	Threaded cage	Prosp	Wise, 200870	13	30	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0	0

Abbreviations: HMA, hollow modular anchor; NR, not reported; Prosp, prospective study; Retro, retrospective study.
↵a Lateral cohort.