Table 1

Patient demographic and basic clinical characteristics (N = 40).

Characteristics n MeanRangeSD
Sex, n
 Men13
 Women27
Age, y14.3911–212.02
Body weight, kg57.3937–10016.73
Cobb angle, degrees
 Preoperative53.526–8310.5
 Postoperative16.32–5610.3
Total mean opioid
 MME/per 0–12 h9.240–19.46.6
 MME/per 13–24 h16.80–35.212.6
 MME/kg/0–12 h0.160–0.440.1
 MME/kg/13–24 h0.2470–0.770.17
Postoperative NRS pain score
 12 h postoperative2.750–72.12
 13–24 h postoperative3.100–92.3
  • Abbreviations: MME: morphine milligram equivalents; NRS: Numeric Rating Scale.