Table 1

Case reports and case series of C1 burst fracture combined with type II odontoid fracture described in the literature.

AuthorCasesAge, yTreatment StrategiesFollow-Up,
mo
Gleizes et al4 844.8A modified Gallie arthrodesis, posterior C1–C2 screw fixation, C2 pedicle screw13.6
Guiot and Fessler5 957.8Posterior C1–C2 transarticular screw+ Songer cable, anterior/posterior C1–C2 transarticular screw, or/and odontoid screw28.5
Dickman et al6 1044External immobilization, C1–C2 wiring/fusion41
Liu et al7 338, 18, and 56Dontoid screw fixation combined with atlantoaxial pedicle screw fixation surgery without fusion, plaster immobilization9, 1, and 30
Zhao et al8 2152.4Halo vest, posterior C–C2 pedicle screw fixation, occipital cervical fusion23.9
Josten et al9 2384.6Anterior odontoid and transarticular C1/C2 screw fixation12
Malagelada et al10 192Rigid collar1
Biakto et al11 117Occipital cervical fusion2
  • Note: Age and follow-up are given as mean except for Liu et al, Malagelada et al, and Biakto et al, which are give as number.