Table 2

Demographic data of radiological analysis.

DemographicL2/3L3/4L4/5/6All Disc Levels P
No. of cages3572108
(106: L4/5;
2: L5/6)
215
AC/AP, mean ± SD (range)41.1% ± 8.3%
(24%–63%)
42.2% ± 7.8%
(24%–62%)
41.2% ± 7.7%
(21%–63%)
41.5%NS among 3 levels
 ≥50%14.3%16.7%10.2%13%NS among 3 levels
 ≥60%2.9%2.8%0.9%1.9%
ARA, mean ± SD (range), °1.7 ± 6.6(−14 to 14)1-.9 ± 5.8(−16 to 14)-4 ± 4.7*(−16 to 5)−2.9°<0.05 for L4/5/6
vs L2/3, L3/4
 ≤−10°11.4%11.1%13.9%12.6%NS among 3 levels
Cages installed in PCA,a b n/N (%)1/35 (2.9%)6/72 (8.3%)6/108 (5.6%)13/215 (6%)
 contact (−) ○0/11/60/61/13
p/o contact ▲0/15/64/69/13
 contact (+) ●1/10/62/63/13
Symptomatic radiculopathy (+)0/10/62/62/13
RC/RL value48.4% ± 3.1% (42.2%–52.4%)
R-cage tip, mm−0.5 ± 3.1 (−5 to 7)
CW/RL value93.8% ± 6.1% (78.8%–100%)
  • Abbreviations: AC/AP value, (anterior endplate edge–cage center/anterior–posterior endplate edge) x100 %; ARA, axial rotation angle (°); CW/RL value, cage width/right-left endplate edge x100 %; NS, not significant; PCA, potential contact area; p/o, possibility of; R-cage, right endplate edge-cage; RC/RL, right endplate edge-cage center/right-left endplate edge.

  • a Definitions of PCA: (1) AC/AP value ≥50% and ARA ≤ –10° (area A). (2) AC/AP value ≥60% and ARA ≤ –0° (area B). (3) Transition area between areas A and B,

  • b Contact (–): no chance of contact between the cage and the nerve; p/o contact: the possibility of contact between the cage/tools and the nerve; contact (+): direct contact between the cage and the nerve,

  • c Analysis of 13 cages in PCA.