Table 5

Endorsement shifts and high-value clinical applications of endoscopic spine surgery.

Item/ProcedureOrderly Logit Thresholds Extracted From the Person-Item-Maps
Articulating instruments Graphic
Transforaminal debridement of low-grade degenerative spondylolisthesis Graphic
Percutaneous interlaminar endoscopic decompression for lateral canal stenosis Graphic
Transforaminal full-endoscopic interbody fusion for hard disc herniation Graphic
Endoscopic standalone lumbar interbody fusion Graphic
Endoscopic debridement of spondylolytic spondylolisthesis Graphic
Posterior cervical foraminotomy for herniated disc and bony stenosis Graphic
Posterior endoscopic single and multilevel decompression of cervical spondylotic myelopathy Graphic