Table 2

Analysis of intraoperative and postoperative complications.

StudyLOS, d, mean ± SDNerve Injury, n (%)Recurrence, n (%)Fusion, n (%)Complications, n (%)
Hoogland et al, 200810 NA3 (1.1%)11 (4.62%)1 (0.4%)0
Ruetten et al, 200911 NA02 (9.5%)NA0
Xu et al, 202312 NA00NA0
Wang et al, 202013 1.9 ± 0.971 (4.2%5 (20.83%)2 (8.3%)1 (4.15%)
Jiang et al, 202114 4.7 ± 1.20NANA1 (4.2%)
Ahn et al, 200415 NA00NA2 (4.7%)
Total 3.3 ± 1.24 (0.1%)18 (4.4%)3 (0.7%)4 (0.1%)
  • Abbreviations: LOS, length of stay (in hospital); NA, not available.

  • Note: The data have been represented as N (%) and mean ± SD.