Table 1

Strategies to overcome challenges in the adoption of spinal arthroplasty.

Broader Insurance Coverage
 Offer alternatives to single out-of-pocket payments
 Fund health economic studies to explore value-based care
 Set inclusive patient eligibility criteria
 Collaboration between medical device companies and large organizations
Public Awareness Campaigns
 Educate the public on benefits of arthroplasty and challenges posed by insurance
 Build public pressure to drive policy changes
Optimized Patient Selection
 Focus on patients with single- or 2-level disc degeneration
 Exclude those with severe facet joint disease, spinal stiffness, ankylosis, or significant comorbidities
 Prioritize younger patients with good disc height and bone quality
Widespread Surgical Training
 Ensure ongoing provider training and education
 Periodically conduct complex case meetings and surgical technique workshops to enhance surgical expertise
Patient Advocacy
 Foster dialogue among professional medical societies, patient advocacy groups and insurance companies
 Advocate for legal change through petitions, lawsuits, and meetings with regulatory bodies and policymakers
Scientific Advances
 Integrate biologics and regenerative medicine to enhance treatment outcomes
 Conduct further research on bioactive materials and intelligent devices
 Create implants personalized to the patient's anatomy
 Consider application of AI and robotics in surgical planning and execution
  • Abbreviation: AI, artificial intelligence.