Table 1

Demographic data

SexAge (y)Leveln
Dynamic stabilization2 men and 2 women63.5 ± 11.3L2-3-41
L4-52
L4-5–S11
PLF2 men and 2 women64.8 ± 8.3L2-3-41
L3-4-52
L4-51
Discectomy4 men and 4 women42.8 ± 6.2L4-52
L5-S16