Table 1

Overview of patient population and procedures

Data
Gender
 Male18 (43.9%)
 Female23 (56.1%)
Mean age (yr)47.0 (range, 14–68)
Mean BMI28.6 (range, 18.3–37.7)
Smoker15 (36.6%)
Prior lumbar surgery14 (34.1%)
Procedure
 Single-level AxiaLIF + PLF28 (68.3%) (1 uninstrumented)
 Single-level AxiaLIF only5 (12.2%)
 Single-level AxiaLIF + PLF ≥1 level3 (7.3%)
 2-level AxiaLIF + PLF4 (9.7%)
 AxiaLIF + PLF (L5-S1) + XLIF + PLF (L4-5)1 (2.4%)
Mean clinical follow-up (mo)22.2 (range, 6–43)
Mean radiographic follow-up (mo)16.6 (range, 4–38)
  • Abbreviation: XLIF, extreme lateral interbody fusion.