Comparison with literature of SROM after dynamic stabilization
Motion (SD) (°) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flexion-extension | Flexion | Extension | Tests | Levels measured | Measurement | Loads | |
Current study | 2.1 (1.3) | 1.0 (0.9) | 1.5 (1.3) | In vivo | L2-L3, L3-L4, L4-L5, L5-S1 | RSA | Physiological maximal |
Cakir et al.19 | 4.1 (3.7) | In vivo | L4-L5 | Clinical radiograph | Physiological maximal | ||
Kim et al.10 | 3.9 (5) | In vivo | L2-L3, L3-L4, L4-L5, L5-S1 | Clinical radiograph | Physiological maximal | ||
Schulte et al.20 | 2.0 (0.8) | 1.0 (0.4) | 1.0 (0.4) | In vitro | L1-L2, L2-L3, L3-L4, L4-L5 | Positioning sensor | 5 Nm |
Cheng et al.21 | 1.28 (0.42) | In vitro | L3-L4 | Optoelectronic cameras | 6 Nm | ||
Freudiger et al.23 | 4.3 (0.9) | In vitro | L3-L4, L4-L5 | Magnetic field–based system | 18.3 Nm | ||
1.1 (0.9) | 12.5 Nm | ||||||
Niosi et al.12 | 0.5 (0.4): short spacer | 0.5 (0.3) | In vitro | L3-4 | Optoelectronic cameras | 7.5 Nm | |
1.0 (0.6): standard | 1.1 (0.7) | ||||||
1.0 (0.5): long | 1.3 (0.9) |