Table

The planned angle and the postoperative angle for each level in axial and sagittal planes. The mean navigational error in both planes is shown in column 4 and column 7. Standard deviation in parentheses

LevelAxialSagittal
Planned anglePostop angleNavigational errorPlanned anglePostop angleNavigational error
RL410.4° (±2.8)10.5° (±2.8)1.8° (±1.5)11.4° (±3.2)11.1° (±2.7)2.1° (±1.6)
LL49.9° (±3.9)10.3° (±3.2)2.3° (±1.7)9.4° (±3.1)10.7° (±3.9)3.6° (±2.5)
L4 10.2° (±3.4)10.4°(±2.9) 2.1° (±1.6)10.3° (±3.3)10.9° (±3.3) 2.8° (±2.1)
RL58.4° (±3.1)8.0° (±3.4)3.4° (±1.8)2.6° (±3.6)2.1° (±5.5)3.6° (±2.9)
LL57.2° (±3.5)7.4° (±2.7)2.2° (±1.8)0.8° (±4.1)0.8° (±5.4)2.9° (±2.4)
L5 7.8°(±3.3)7.7° (±3.1) 2.7° (±1.9)1.6° (±3.9)0.6° (±5.6) 3.2° (±2.6)