Table 1

Grading system

Points
Spacer margins0Any evidence of subsidence or lucency around the cage
1Tightly marginated with both endplates without bone resorption or subsidence
Bone within cage0Lucency within cage similar to nonossified disc
1Increased density within spacer beyond that of nonossified disc space suggestive of trabecular bone
Bone bridge0No bony bridging between endplates
between endplates1< 0.5 cm bridge on either sagittal or coronal reconstruction
2≥ 0.5 cm bridge on either sagittal or coronal reconstruction
  • Maximum score = 4.