Table 4

Comparison of Mean VAS and ODI scores prior to surgery and at 10 years postoperatively.

Preoperative VASPost-Operative VAS% Change
Mean7.32.467%
S.D1.82.1
Preoperative ODIPost-Operative ODI% Change
Mean58.517.570%
S.D14.715.2
  • VAS = Visual Analogue Pain Score, ODI = Oswestry Disability Index.