Table 1

Descriptives of the 1- and 2-Level TDR Subgroups

1-Level (n = 54)2-Level (n = 32)Significance
Gender P > .70
Male53.7%53.1%
Female46.3%46.9%
Age (years): P < .05
Mean38.043.9
Range19-5728-59
Levels Operated N/A
L3-43.7%N/A
L4-533.3%N/A
L5-S163.0%N/A
L3-4 & L4-5N/A12.5%
L4-5 & L5-S1N/A87.5%
Smoking P > .60
Smoker35.2%34.4%
Non-smoker64.8%65.6%
Previous Surgery P > .60
Yes33.3%37.5%
No66.7%62.5%
Insurance P > .60
Private Insurance79.2%74.2%
WC20.7%25.8%
  • The only significant difference was the mean age in the 2-level cases was significantly greater.