Rates of Breach by Type for Conventional Fluoroscopy (CF) Versus Electromagnetic Guidance (EM)
| Overall Breach Rate (%) | Lumbar Breach Rate (%) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Breach Type | CF | EM | CF | EM |
| Pedicle | 32.1 | 42.8 | 33.3 | 33.3 |
| Vertebrae | 10.7 | 10.7 | 8.3 | 12.5 |
| Critical | 25.0 | 14.2 | 25.0 | 0.0 |