Loading Condition | Schmoelz et al.16 In Vitro Study | Zander et al. 24 FEA | Rohlmann et al.23 FEA | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PDS | Rigid | PDS | PDS | Rigid | |
Standing | NT | NT | NS | ↓ | ↓↓ |
Flexion | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS |
Extension | ↓↓ | ↓↓ | NS | ↓ | ↓↓ |
Lat Bend | ↓ | ↓ | NT | NT | NT |
Axial Rot | ↑ | ↓ | NS | NS | NS |
NT Not tested
NS Not significant