Table 6

Repeated-measures ANOVA test results^*

	Mean difference	SE	P value^†	95% confidence interval for difference

				Lower bound	Upper bound
Posterior (spinal canal occlusion)
1 and 3^‡	0.973	0.456	.051	−0.004	1.950
2 and 1	0.046	0.277	.870	−0.548	0.640
2 and 3	1.019	0.421	.030	0.116	1.922
Posterolateral (intervertebral foramen occlusion)
1 and 2	−1.637	0.580	.014	−2.880	−0.393
1 and 3	−3.458	1.389	.026	−6.439	−0.478
2 and 3	−1.822	1.619	.280	−5.295	1.651

↵* Mean difference is significant at the .05 level.
↵† A least significant difference post hoc test was used to adjust for multiple comparisons.
↵‡ A 1 indicates 250 N of axial compression; 2, ± 2.5 Nm of flexion/extension; and 3, ± 2.5 Nm of lateral bend.