Table 9

NDI and pain status (% of patients) at last follow-up in 1-level TDR and ACDF.

NDIVAS Neck Pain
Status*TDRACDFP valueTDRACDFP value
Improved84.6%84.8%0.7287.5%83.3%0.21
Not improved14.2%12.7%8.8%15.4%
Worse1.2%2.5%3.8%1.3%
  • * NDI: Improved: ≥15/100 point increase from baseline. Not improved: < 15 point change (±) from baseline. Worse: ≤ -15/100 point decrease from baseline. Neck pain: Improved: ≥10/100 point increase from baseline. Not improved: < 10 point change (±) from baseline. Worse: ≤ -10/100 point decrease from baseline.

  • Fisher’s exact test.