Table 4

Functional Outcome Swallowing Scale (FOSS) for dysphagia severity.

ScoreSymptoms
0Normal function; asymptomatic
1Normal function; episodic or daily symptoms of dysphagia
2Compensated abnormal function manifested by significant dietary modifications or prolonged mealtimes w/o weight loss or aspiration
3Decompensated abnormal function; daily coughing, gagging, aspiration during meals
4Severely decompensated abnormal function; severe aspiration & bronchopulmonary complications; non-oral feeding for most nutrition
5Non-oral feeding for all nutrition