Univariate associations for diabetes presence at baseline with individual procedure-related complications represented in the ACS-NSQIP database. “Yes” diabetes group includes both treatment regimens (insulin [ID-DM] and non-insulin [NI-DM]). Statistically significant differences at p<0.05 are bolded.
| Variable | Diabetes Presence | P-values for Group Comparisons | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO-DM(n=4801) | NI-DM (n=722) | ID-DM (n=381) | NO-DM to NI-DM | NO-DM to ID-DM | NI-DM to ID-DM | NO-DM to DM | |
| Age | 59.42 (11.80) | 64.33 (10.24) | 62.69 (10.22) | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.012 | <0.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 28.66 (6.71) | 32.37 (7.26) | 32.72 (8.47) | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.472 | <0.001 |
| BMI≥30 | 1762 (36.7%) | 428 (59.3%) | 235 (61.7%) | <0.001 | <0.001 | .239 | <0.001 |
| BMI >40 | 234 (4.9%) | 96 (13.3%) | 58(15.2%) | <0.001 | <0.001 | .215 | <0.001 |
| Smoking Hx | 1443 (30.1%) | 144 (19.9%) | 75 (19.7%) | <0.001 | <0.001 | .493 | <0.001 |
| Pulmonary Comorbidity | 297 (6.2%) | 48 (6.6%) | 36 (9.4%) | 0.341 | 0.011 | 0.062 | 0.049 |
| Cardiac Comorbidity | 168 (3.5%) | 40 (5.5%) | 27 (7.1%) | 0.007 | 0.001 | 0.186 | <0.001 |