Table 2

Standard deviation of reproducibility in measurement of intervertebral displacement with use of EOS system in X-Y′-Z″ mobile sequence of axes for prosthesis group (kinematics based on 3D files of prosthetic endplates)

XY′Z″
Extension1.7°0.8°* 2.2°
Flexion2.5°0.7°* 2.2°
Right lateral bending2.0°* 1.9°1.8°
Left lateral bending1.5°* 2.2°2.0°
Right axial torsion1.9°0.5°1.7°*
Left axial torsion1.5°0.7°1.7°*
  • * Main motion.