Table 1

Push-out Testing Results. Data are presented as Mean ± Standard Deviation.

6 weeks12 weeks
TPSAMAM+HAAM+AutoTPSAMAM+HAAM+Auto
Peak Push-Out Force (N) 2635±7052313±10572351±5352961±7613061±6453029±7103450±7103766±867
Energy to Failure (Nmm) 1497±5371209±6231144±5131660±7101699±5071603±5491971±7482188±543
  • TPS = titanium plasma spray, AM = additive manufactured, AM+HA = additive manufactured with hydroxyapatite, AM+Auto = additive manufactured with autograft.