Range of motion values (in degrees) (mean ± standard deviation).
| L4-3 | L3-2 | L2-1 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sagittal | ||||
| intact | 8.76±3.58 | 8.37±2.77 | 7.43±2.29 | |
| destab | 13.01±1.45 | 10.52±2.59 | 12.67±2.84 | |
| PS | 3.18±1.78 | 0.28±1.09 | 1.53±1.63 | |
| CS | 2.58±1.60 | 1.73±0.65 | 3.55±2.97 | |
| Lateral | ||||
| intact | 9.37±2.51 | 9.82±3.44 | 7.36±1.50 | |
| destab | 14.77±4.92 | 11.09±2.46 | 11.84±2.62 | |
| PS | 1.40±0.56 | 0.32±0.53 | 0.68±0.98 | |
| CS | 1.93±0.77 | 0.96±0.25 | 3.51±1.91 | |
| Axial | ||||
| intact | 4.28±2.61 | 4.91±3.25 | 2.50±1.06 | |
| destab | 12.50±4.75 | 11.46±3.75 | 9.73±4.12 | |
| PS | 2.15±0.99 | 0.83±1.13 | 1.29±1.28 | |
| CS | 2.10±1.01 | 2.76±1.46 | 3.45±1.61 |