Table 2

Pain scores and improvement at follow-up.

VAS*2 ± SD)Improvement (%)Student′s Tp*
Lumbar pain
Preoperatory7.7 ± 0.6------
3 months postop1.3 ± 0.482.843.8p < 0.01
6 months postop1.3 ± 0.482.154.2p < 0.01
1 year postop1.5 ± 0.579.662.7p < 0.01
Leg pain
Preoperatory6.5 ± 0.6------
3 months postop0.5 ± 0.591.054.0p < 0.01
6 months postop0.6 ± 0.690.547.2p < 0.01
1 year postop0.9 ± 0.986.336.0p < 0.01
  • * Pain was measured on a 10-point VAS.

    ** Paired Student's T-test was used to calculate the differences between the preoperatory and postoperatory periods. Significant differences were found (p < 0.01).