Background Screw loosening, which is a major problem in dynamic systems, can be easily
overcome with 2-stage surgery. In this article, the clinical and radiological results of patients …

AIM: To determine the effects of physical therapy and exercise programs that was performed
after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) surgery on patient’s pain treatment, a …

Purpose The purpose of this study was to identify tendency and current issues in research
on pediatric brain tumors over the past 20 years and to help researchers and investors …

Objective There are currently no standard criteria for evaluating the risk of recurrent disk
herniation after surgical repair. This study investigated the predictive values of 5 presurgical …

Pravastatin has neuroprotective effects against aging but its role in brain injury remains
unclear. This study evaluated the effects of pravastatin on the ultrastructural changes and …

Background Rigid stabilization and fusion surgery are widely used for the correction of spinal
sagittal and coronal imbalance (SCI). However, instrument failure, pseudoarthrosis, and …

Objective This study aims to assess the clinical outcomes of three transpedicular dynamic
systems in treating degenerative disc disease and evaluate their impact on both clinical and …

Aim: To compare the results of lumbar puncture (LP) and shunt tapping in pediatric patients
with suspected ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection. Material and Methods: Medical records …

Background In the treatment of patients with calcified midline thoracic disc herniation (CMTDH),
the posterior video-assisted transpedicular surgery (VATPS) technique is employed. …

AIM: To investigate the effects of a lumbar exercise program after single-level lumbar
microdiscectomy on the recurrence of lumbar disc diseases. MATERIAL and METHODS: Between …