Background Bilateral or huge disc herniations cause bilateral radiculopathy and severe lower
back pain. In such cases, a bilateral discectomy may be required to resolve the radicular …

Background Biportal endoscopic spine surgery is an effective minimally invasive technique
for treating common lumbar pathologies. We aim to evaluate the impact of intraoperative …

Background Biportal spinal endoscopy is increasingly utilized for lumbar disc herniations
and lumbar stenosis. The objective was to investigate the safety and effectiveness of the …

Tomatoes are rich in secondary metabolites such as lycopene, β-carotene, phenolics,
flavonoids, and vitamin C, which are responsible for their antioxidant activates. A high level of γ-…

Background: We conducted this study to assess the efficacy and safety of PF-72 (TGel Bio
Co. Ltd., Seoul, Korea) combined with 0.75% ropivacaine hydrochloride in relieving the …

. A study on the habitat use and diet of Iksookimia hugowolfeldi, which is endemic to Korea,
was carried out focusing on feeding and resting behaviour in the wild. This study focused on …

The thermal stability of ultrafine grained low carbon steel manufactured by the equal channel
angular pressing technique was examined by imposing the static annealing treatment for …

Background/Aim: Non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLCs) harboring uncommon epidermal
growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations are heterogeneous and show variable prevalence …

Black raspberry (Rubus occidentalis) has been known for its anti‐inflammatory and anti‐oxidant
effects. However, short‐term effects of black raspberry on lipid profiles and vascular …

Methods Patients whose GERD symptoms improved after 4 weeks of standard dose PPI
treatment were prospectively enrolled at 25 hospitals. Subsequently, the enrolled patients were …