Introduction: Endoscopic spine surgery has been developed as a minimally invasive technique
for decompression in patients with lumbar disc herniation or lumbar stenosis. Recent …

OBJECTIVE The use of conventional uniportal spinal endoscopic decompression surgery for
lumbar spinal stenosis can be limited by technical difficulties and a restricted field of vision. …

Background Although endoscopic transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) may combine
the advantages of minimally invasive fusion and endoscopic spine surgery, little evidence …

Objective Unilateral biportal endoscopic spine surgery (UBE) for the treatment of lumbar spinal
diseases has achieved favorable results. In this systematic review, the technical nuances, …

OBJECTIVE Minimally invasive spine surgery can minimize damage to normal anatomical
structures. Recently, fully endoscopic spine surgeries have been attempted for lumbar fusion …

OBJECTIVE Recently, minimally invasive unilateral laminotomy with bilateral decompression
(ULBD) has been performed for lumbar stenosis using endoscopic approaches. The object …

OBJECTIVE The aims of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) are to improve surgical
outcomes, shorten hospital stays, and reduce complications. The objective of this study was to …

BACKGROUND CONTEXT Minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF)
with microscopic tubular technique is an established surgical procedure with several …

Objective Recently, full-endoscopic lumbar decompression has shown encouraging clinical
outcomes. However, there are no reports as to whether sufficient lumbar decompression …

Background The advantages of biportal endoscopic approaches over conventional open
surgery include the preservation of the normal structures, less intraoperative bleeding, fast …