Purpose: To study the safety and efficacy of intra-arterial chemotherapy (IAC) as a treatment
for intraocular retinoblastoma in Thailand. Design: Retrospective, interventional case series. …

Object The authors describe the clinical presentation, imaging features, and management of
patients presenting with filum terminale arteriovenous fistulas (FTAVFs) and the role of …

Purpose. To investigate the clinical presentations and outcomes of retinoblastoma in
relation to the advent of new multimodal treatments in Thailand. Patients and Methods. …

PURPOSE The classic symptoms and signs of carotid cavernous sinus fistula or cavernous
sinus dural arteriovenous fistula (AVF) consist of eye redness, exophthalmos, and gaze …

Background Facial rejuvenation and reconstruction with autologous fat injection are a common
and effective procedure used worldwide. Most surgeons and patients are satisfied with …

Dolichoectasia of the distal internal carotid artery, posterior communication artery (PCoA)
and posterior cerebral artery is an extremely rare abnormality. Dolichoectasia of the internal …

Objective The types of cortical venous reflux channels, posterior fossa and pontomesencephalic
venous reflux or their connections with the cavernous sinus (CS) are inadequately …

The authors describe the case of an 11-year-old boy with no history of prior trauma, who
experienced acute proptosis and visual loss while showering. Diagnostic carotid artery …

Background Spinal arteriovenous shunts are rare diseases. Different classifications have
been proposed, but the most widely used are those classified by locations. Different locations (…

Purpose Cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistula (CSDAVF) causes hemodynamic
disturbance in the arteries, which is detected by carotid Doppler sonography (CDS). The …