Objective To create a treatment algorithm for focal grade 3 or 4 cartilage defects of the knee
using both classic and novel cartilage restoration techniques. Design A comprehensive …

Context Despite progress in tobacco control, secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure remains
prevalent worldwide and is implicated in the initiation and maintenance of cigarette smoking. …

Background The purpose of this study was to evaluate trends in procedures and to report on
demographic data of patients undergoing arthroscopic vs. open biceps tenodesis. Methods …

PFI is a common orthopedic condition affecting the pediatric and adolescent population.
Treatment of repeat instability following surgery in the PFI patient requires understanding and …

Purpose of Review To review the current technology available for the prevention and treatment
of shoulder and elbow injuries in the overhead athlete. Recent Findings Shoulder and …

Purpose of Review To review the current literature on clinical outcomes following open tibial
inlay posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) reconstruction and provide the reader with a detailed …

Tibial Tubercle Osteotomy (TTO), also referred to as Tibial Tubercle Transfer (TTT), is a
technique used in the treatment of patellofemoral disorders, most commonly correcting …

The use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) for the treatment of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (OA)
of various stages has grown in popularity over the years. However, there still exists …

Osteochondral autograft transfer (OAT) allows for the treatment of focal chondral lesions of
the femoral condyles. Patients undergoing OAT have been shown to have the greatest rate …

Background: Intraoperative neuromonitoring (ION), such as motor-evoked potential (MEP),
somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEP), and electromyography (EMG), is used to detect …