Background: Information regarding the treatment of high-grade spondylolisthesis (HGS) in
adults has been previously described; however, previous descriptions of the evaluation and …

Introduction The influence of patient gender on complications and healthcare utilization
remains unexplored. The purpose of the present study was to determine if patient gender …

Purpose The purpose of this study was to compare the rates of adjacent segment degeneration
(ASD), sagittal alignment parameters, and patient-reported outcomes in patients who …

Study Design. Retrospective cohort study. Objective. The aim of this study was to compare
clinical and radiographic outcomes of patients who underwent stand-alone lateral lumbar …

Background Context Despite the growing senior population within the United States, there is
a lack of consensus regarding the safety and efficacy of performing lumbar spinal fusion for …

Groundwater from the coastal alluvial plain is the primary water source in coastal areas. Its
contaminants, such as nitrate and fluoride, are significant concerns for freshwater supply and …

The commercial implementation of lead-based perovskite solar cell faces a major
impediment due to the toxicity and stability issue. In such circumstances, Ti-based all-inorganic …

Background Adjacent segment disease (ASDz) is a potential complication following lumbar
spinal fusion. A common nomenclature based on etiology and ASDz type does not exist and …

Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Objectives: Examine pre- and postoperative
outcomes between patients presenting with a central/paracentral versus a far lateral herniated …

Purpose The purpose of this study is to compare clinical patient-reported outcomes and
radiographic sagittal parameters between obese and non-obese patients following open …