Background According to published meta-analyses, cervical total disc replacement (CTDR)
seems to be superior to anterior cervical decompression and fusion (ACDF) in most clinical …

Background Total disc replacement (TDR) has been shown to be effective for the treatment
of lumbar degenerative disc disease (DDD) in carefully selected patients. Previous studies …

Background The literature reports that index level (IL) revision spine surgery (RSS) and
adjacent level (AL) RSS are diminished in lumbar TDR compared with fusion procedures. There …

Background The aim of this study was to compare the therapeutic effects of anterior `skip’
corpectomy with posterior decompression for treating four-level cervical spondylotic …

Purpose To evaluate clinical effectiveness and radiologic results of anterior cervical
diskectomy with fusion (ACDF) comparing with laminoplasty (LP) in treating multilevel cervical …

Background In this study, we compared the clinical efficacy of endoscope-assisted anterior
cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) with open ACDF in the treatment of single-segment …

Objective It is unclear how healthcare professionals (HCPs) experience and view the challenges
of working with people who use New Psychoactive Substances (PWUNPS), in different …

Introduction Guidelines for clinical target volume (CTV) to planning target volume (PTV) margins
in post‐prostatectomy radiation therapy (PPRT) are varied and often not clearly defined. …

… idealism on Grierson's ideas, but he did not investigate how Grierson was influenced by
particular idealist concepts or philosophers. A central argument of this book is that Grierson's …

People leaving prison experience significant challenges upon release. Due to limited funding,
only a small proportion of prison leavers receive specialist reintegration support to help …