Introduction Endoscopic spine surgery (ESS) is a minimally invasive surgical technique that
offers comparable efficacy and safety with less collateral damage compared to conventional …

Preoperative pathology requiring fusion surgery has a great impact on postoperative
outcomes. However, the previous clinical and meta-analysis studies did not control for the …

Objective The objective of this study was to compare the safety and clinical efficacy of full-
endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion (FE-LIF) and minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar …

Objective Spondylodiscitis refers to infection of the intervertebral disk and neighboring
structures. Outcomes based on instrumentation type are not well reported in the literature …

Lumbar interbody fusion stands as a preferred surgical solution for degenerative lumbar
spine diseases. The procedure primarily aims to establish lumbar segment stability, directly …

Background: Full endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion (Endo-LIF) is a representative recent
emerging minimally invasive operation. The hidden blood loss (HBL) in an Endo-LIF …

Background This study sought to investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of minimally
invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF) in the treatment of lumbar …

Background Expandable interbody cages, while popular in minimally invasive fusions due to
their slim profile and increased ease of insertion, have not been widely explored in open …