OBJECTIVE The authors sought to analyze the current literature to determine dimensional
trends across the lumbar levels of Kambin's triangle, clarify the role of imaging techniques …

Kambin's triangle has become the anatomical location of choice when accessing the lumbar
spine to treat degenerative spinal disorders. Currently, lumbar interbody fusion is the most …

Objective There is increasing interest in performing awake spinal fusion under spinal
anesthesia (SA). Evidence supporting SA has been positive, albeit limited. The authors set …

BACKGROUND: For percutaneous lumbar fusion (percLIF), magnetic resonance imaging
and computed tomography are critical to defining surgical corridors. Currently, these scans …

Although transforaminal epidural injections have long been used for radicular pain, there is
no universal standard injection approach to the neural foramen. The intervertebral foramen …

Background There has been heightened interest in performing percutaneous lumbar
interbody fusions (percLIFs) through Kambin's triangle, an anatomic corridor allowing …

With the versatility of lumbar spine surgery continually expanding, intraoperative
electromyography (EMG) has become a common adjunct used to reduce risk of nerve injury …

Interest in robotic-assisted spine surgery has grown as surgeon comfort and technology has
evolved to maximize benefits of time saving and precision. However, the Food and Drug …

The transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) has seen significant evolution since its
early inception, reflecting advancements in surgical techniques, patient safety, and …

Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) is a universal surgical technique used to
achieve lumbar fusion. Traditionally static cages have been used to restore the disc space …