Background: Image-guided spinal surgery (IGSS) underwent rapid development over the
past decades. The goal of IGSS is to increase patient safety and improve workflow. We …

Purpose Because of its ability to superimpose imaging data on a patient, while anchoring
the user's view to the immediate surroundings, augmented reality (AR) has the potential to …

Augmented reality (AR) is an advanced technology and emerging field that has been
adopted into spine surgery to enhance care and outcomes. AR superimposes a three …

Spine surgery has seen considerable advancements over the last 2 decades, particularly in
the fields of image-guidance and robotics. These technologies offer the potential to …

Augmented reality (AR) navigation refers to novel technologies that superimpose images,
such as radiographs and navigation pathways, onto a view of the operative field. The …

Study Design. Review article. Objectives. To provide a detailed overview of current methods
for intraoperative spinal navigation using image-guided surgical technology. Summary of …

Objective Augmented reality (AR) is increasingly being explored as an adjunct to
conventional neuronavigation systems. AR affords the ability to superimpose 3-dimensional …

Background Conventional spinal navigation solutions have been criticized for having a
negative impact on time in the operating room and workflow. AR navigation could potentially …

Image-guided spinal surgery has evolved rapidly in recent years. This review highlights the
advances in image-guided spinal surgery during this evolution. The current literature …

Computer image guidance is one of the most significant recent technologic advancements in
the field of spine surgery, because preoperative or intraoperative images can be used for …