Background The aim of this study is to evaluate the safety and long-term clinical outcomes of
transforaminal endoscopic foraminoplasty using local anesthesia and total intravenous …

Background Foraminal stenosis is a condition that is underappreciated by traditionally
trained surgeons because the entire foraminal zone is not adequately visualized with the …

Purpose To assess the clinical and radiological outcomes of using endoscopic
foraminoplasty and decompression assisted with a preoperative planning software in the …

Objective The objective of this study was to determine the long-term outcomes of
microendoscopic foraminotomy in treating lumbar foraminal stenosis and identify the optimal …

Background Conventional diagnosis between axial and foraminal stenosis is suboptimal
and long-term outcomes limited to posterior decompression. Aware state Transforaminal …

Background Radiculopathy caused by lumbar foraminal stenosis in older people has
become more common in the aging general population. However, patients aged≥ 80 years …

Objective This study aimed to systematically review the literature for comparative and non-
comparative studies reporting on clinical outcomes of patients with lumbar foraminal …

Background: Foraminal stenosis is an important cause of radicular and generalized back
pain. In patients who do not respond to conservative interventions, endoscopic spinal …

To (i) introduce the technical notes of a novel full‐endoscopic foraminotomy with a large
endoscopic trephine for the treatment of severe degenerative lumbar foraminal stenosis at …

Background: Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS), a common spinal disorder that negatively affects
quality of life, is a disabling condition accompanied by back pain, leg pain, and claudication …