Background Due to its ultraminimally invasive nature, endoscopic spinal surgery is an
attractive tool in spinal oncologic care. To date, there has been no comprehensive review of …

Innovations in the development of endoscopic spinal surgery were classified into different
generations and reviewed. Future developments and directions for endoscopic spinal …

Introduction Surgical techniques to treat tumors of the spine often require extensive tissue
dissection and bony removal, predisposing patients to elevated risk for perioperative …

Objective We aim to report the outcomes and feasibility of endoscopic spine surgery used to
treat symptomatic spinal metastases patients. This is the most extensive series of spinal …

The aging of the population in developing and developed countries has lead to a significant
increase in health burden of spinal diseases. These elderly patients often have a number of …

Spine surgery has witnessed significant advancements in endoscopic techniques over the
past several decades. Compared to open approaches, endoscopic spine surgery allows for …

The goal of a spine surgery is to achieve adequate neural tissue decompression,
maintenance of spinal stability, and successful stabilization of an unstable spine. To achieve …

Endoscopic spine surgery is a rapidly developing technique. Initially used for diskectomies,
endoscopic spine surgery is now considered for bony decompressions and fusions …

With the health care environment becoming increasingly patient centric and cost-conscious,
interest levels in spinal endoscopy are at an all-time high. Patient demand for the least …

Endoscopic technology has advanced to the point where practitioners can now access,
visualize, and treat spine pathologies previously only accessible through open surgical …