Background Open microdiscectomy is the gold standard surgical technique for radiculopathy
with lumbar disc herniation (LDH). Transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy (TELD) …

Objective Full-endoscopic spine surgery is gaining interest as a less-invasive alternative to
treat sciatica caused by a lumbar disc herniation. Concerns, however, exist with the learning …

Transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy (TELD) with the outside-in technique can be
applied to nearly all cases of lumbar disc herniation (LDH), and transpedicular endoscopic …

Background: Transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy (TELD) is regarded as an
effective treatment option for soft lumbar disc herniation (LDH). There have been few studies …

OBJECTIVE A prospective randomized controlled study was conducted to clarify whether
percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (PTED) results in better clinical …

Background The open microdiscectomy is the most common surgical procedure for the
decompression of radiculopathy caused by lumbar disk herniation. To date, a variety of …

The study design includes a systematic literature review. The objective of the study was to
evaluate the effectiveness of transforaminal endoscopic surgery and to compare this with …

Although several studies have reported the effectiveness of transforaminal full-endoscopic
lumbar discectomy (TELD), no cohort study on the long-term outcomes of TELD has been …

Transforaminal full endoscopic lumbar diskectomy (TELD) is a typical minimally invasive
surgery, with the associated benefit of decreased possibility of anatomic structural injury …

Background Transforaminal lumbar endoscopic discectomy is a minimally invasive surgical
procedure that can be performed in awake patients through an incision less than 1 cm. The …